In his 1992 book Faces at the Bottom of the Well, Derrick Bell posited a provocative thesis: Black people will never gain full equality in this country. Even those Herculean efforts we hail as successful will produce no more than temporary `peaks of progress, short-lived victories that slide into irrelevance as racial patterns adapt in ways that maintain white dominance. … [Read more...] about Is Racism Permanent? (November-December 1993 P&R Issue)